Edward III
Act III, Scene 3
Picardy. The fields near Cressy.
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Enter King Edward, and the Earl of Derby, with Soldiers, and
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Gobin de Grey.
Edward III
1 - 3
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Where’s the Frenchman by whose cunning guide
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We found the shallow of this river Somme,
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And had directions how to pass the sea?
Gobin de Grey
4
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Here, my good lord.
Edward III
5
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How art thou called? Tell me thy name.
Gobin de Grey
6
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Gobin de Grey, if please your excellence.
Edward III
7 - 12
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Then, Gobin, for the service thou hast done,
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We here enlarge and give thee liberty;
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And, for recompense beside this good,
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Thou shalt receive five hundred marks in gold.—
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I know not how, we should have met our son,
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Whom now in heart I wish I might behold.
Robert of Artois
13 - 15
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Good news, my lord; the prince is hard at hand,
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And with him comes Lord Audley and the rest,
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Whom since our landing we could never meet.
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Drums sound. Enter Prince Edward, Lord Audley, and Soldiers.
Edward III
16 - 17
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Welcome, fair prince! How hast thou sped, my son,
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Since thy arrival on the coast of France?
Prince Edward
18 - 26
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Successfully, I thank the gracious heavens:
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Some of their strongest cities we have won,
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As Harfleur, Lo, Crotay, and Carentigne,
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And others wasted, leaving at our heels
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A wide apparent field and beaten path
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For solitariness to progress in:
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Yet those that would submit we kindly pardoned,
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But who in scorn refused our proffered peace,
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Endured the penalty of sharp revenge.
Edward III
27 - 35
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Ah, France, why shouldest thou be thus obstinate
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Against the kind embracement of thy friends?
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How gently had we thought to touch thy breast
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And set our foot upon thy tender mould,
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But that, in froward and disdainful pride,
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Thou, like a skittish and untamed colt,
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Dost start aside and strike us with thy heels!
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But tell me, Ned, in all thy warlike course,
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Hast thou not seen the usurping King of France?
Prince Edward
36 - 44
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Yes, my good lord, and not two hours ago,
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With full a hundred thousand fighting men—
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Upon the one side of the river’s bank
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And on the other both, his multitudes.
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I feared he would have cropped our smaller power:
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But happily, perceiving your approach,
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He hath with drawn himself to Cressy plains;
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Where, as it seemeth by his good array,
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He means to bid us battle presently.
Edward III
45
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He shall be welcome; that’s the thing we crave.
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Drums. Enter King John, the Dukes of Normandy and Lorraine,
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King of Bohemia, young Prince Philip, and Soldiers.
John de Valois, King of France
46 - 71
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Edward, know that John, the true king of France,
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Musing thou shouldst encroach upon his land,
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And in thy tyrannous proceeding slay
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His faithful subjects and subvert his towns,
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Spits in thy face; and in this manner following
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Obraids thee with thine arrogant intrusion:
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First, I condemn thee for a fugitive,
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A thievish pirate, and a needy mate,
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One that hath either no abiding place,
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Or else, inhabiting some barren soil,
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Where neither herb or fruitful grain is had,
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Doest altogether live by pilfering:
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Next, insomuch thou hast infringed thy faith,
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Broke league and solemn covenant made with me,
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I hold thee for a false pernicious wretch:
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And, last of all, although I scorn to cope
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With one so much inferior to myself,
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Yet, in respect thy thirst is all for gold,
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Thy labor rather to be feared than loved,
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To satisfy thy lust in either part,
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Here am I come, and with me have I brought
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Exceeding store of treasure, pearl, and coin.
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Leave, therefore, now to persecute the weak,
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And armed entering conflict with the armed,
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Let it be seen, ’mongst other petty thefts,
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How thou canst win this pillage manfully.
Edward III
72 - 96
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If gall or wormwood have a pleasant taste,
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Then is thy salutation honey sweet;
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But as the one hath no such property,
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So is the other most satirical.
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Yet wot how I regard thy worthless taunts:
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If thou have uttered them to foil my fame
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Or dim the reputation of my birth,
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Know that thy wolvish barking cannot hurt;
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If slyly to insinuate with the world,
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And with a strumpet’s artificial line
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To paint thy vicious and deformed cause,
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Be well assured, the counterfeit will fade,
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And in the end thy foul defects be seen;
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But if thou didst it to provoke me on,
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As who should say I were but timorous.
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Or, coldly negligent, did need a spur,
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Bethink thyself how slack I was at sea,
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How since my landing I have won no towns,
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Entered no further but upon the coast,
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And there have ever since securely slept.
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But if I have been other wise employed,
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Imagine, Valois, whether I intend
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To skirmish, not for pillage, but for the crown
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Which thou dost wear; and that I vow to have,
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Or one of us shall fall into his grave.
Prince Edward
97 - 108
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Look not for cross invectives at our hands,
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Or railing execrations of despite:
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Let creeping serpents, hid in hollow banks,
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Sting with their tongues; we have remorseless swords,
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And they shall plead for us and our affairs.
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Yet thus much, briefly, by my father’s leave:
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As all the immodest poison of thy throat
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Is scandalous and most notorious lies,
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And our pretended quarrel is truly just,
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So end the battle when we meet today:
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May either of us prosper and prevail,
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Or, luckless, curst, receive eternal shame!
Edward III
109 - 113
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That needs no further question; and I know,
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His conscience witnesseth, it is my right.—
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Therefore, Valois, say, wilt thou yet resign,
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Before the sickles thrust into the corn,
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Or that inkindled fury turn to flame?
John de Valois, King of France
114 - 117
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Edward, I know what right thou hast in France;
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And ere I basely will resign my crown,
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This champion field shall be a pool of blood,
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And all our prospect as a slaughter house.
Prince Edward
118 - 121
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Aye, that approves thee, tyrant, what thou art:
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No father, king, or shepherd of thy realm,
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But one, that tears her entrails with thy hands,
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And, like a thirsty tiger, suckst her blood.
Audley
122 - 123
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You peers of France, why do you follow him
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That is so prodigal to spend your lives?
Charles
124 - 125
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Whom should they follow, aged impotent,
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But he that is their true borne sovereign?
Edward III
126 - 130
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Obraidst thou him, because within his face
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Time hath ingraved deep characters of age?
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Know, these grave scholars of experience,
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Like stiff grown oaks, will stand immovable,
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When whirl wind quickly turns up younger trees.
Earl of Derby
131 - 136
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Was ever any of thy father’s house
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King but thyself, before this present time?
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Edward’s great linage, by the mother’s side,
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Five hundred years hath held the sceptre up:
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Judge then, conspirators, by this descent,
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Which is the true borne sovereign, this or that.
Philip
137 - 139
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Father, range your battles, prate no more;
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These English fain would spend the time in words,
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That, night approaching, they might escape unfought.
John de Valois, King of France
140 - 164
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Lords and my loving subjects, now’s the time,
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That your intended force must bide the touch.
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Therefore, my friends, consider this in brief:
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He that you fight for is your natural King;
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He against whom you fight, a foreigner:
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He that you fight for, rules in clemency,
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And reins you with a mild and gentle bit;
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He against whom you fight, if he prevail,
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Will straight inthrone himself in tyranny,
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Makes slaves of you, and with a heavy hand
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Curtail and curb your sweetest liberty.
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Then, to protect your country and your King,
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Let but the haughty courage of your hearts
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Answer the number of your able hands,
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And we shall quickly chase these fugitives.
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For what’s this Edward but a belly god,
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A tender and lascivious wantoness,
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That thother day was almost dead for love?
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And what, I pray you, is his goodly guard?
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Such as, but scant them of their chines of beef
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And take away their downy featherbeds,
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And presently they are as resty stiff,
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As ’twere a many over ridden jades.
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Then, Frenchmen, scorn that such should be your lords,
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And rather bind ye them in captive bands.
All Frenchmen
165
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Vive le Roy! God save King John of France!
John de Valois, King of France
166 - 167
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Now on this plain of Cressy spread yourselves,—
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And, Edward, when thou darest, begin the fight.
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Exeunt King John, Charles, Philip, Lorraine, Boheme, and
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forces.
Edward III
168 - 178
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We presently will meet thee, John of France:—
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And, English lords, let us resolve this day,
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Either to clear us of that scandalous crime,
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Or be intombed in our innocence.
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And, Ned, because this battle is the first
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That ever yet thou foughtest in pitched field,
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As ancient custom is of martialists,
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To dub thee with the tip of chivalry,
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In solemn manner we will give thee arms.
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Come, therefore, heralds, orderly bring forth
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A strong attirement for the prince my son.
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Enter four Heralds, bringing in a coat-armor, a helmet, a
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lance, and a shield.
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The first Herald delivers the armor to King Edward, who puts
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it on his son.
Edward III
179 - 185
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Edward Plantagenet, in the name of God,
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As with this armor I impale thy breast,
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So be thy noble unrelenting heart
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Walled in with flint of matchless fortitude,
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That never base affections enter there:
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Fight and be valiant, conquer where thou comest!
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Now follow, lords, and do him honor to.
Earl of Derby
186 - 191
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Edward Plantagenet, prince of Wales,
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As I do set this helmet on thy head,
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Wherewith the chamber of thy brain is fenc’d,
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So may thy temples, with Bellona’s hand,
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Be still adorned with laurel victory:
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Fight and be valiant, conquer where thou comest!
Audley
192 - 197
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Edward Plantagenet, prince of Wales,
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Receive this lance into thy manly hand;
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Use it in fashion of a brazen pen,
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To draw forth bloody stratagems in France,
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And print thy valiant deeds in honor’s book:
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Fight and be valiant, vanquish where thou comest!
Robert of Artois
198 - 203
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Edward Plantagenet, prince of Wales,
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Hold, take this target, wear it on thy arm;
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And may the view thereof, like Perseus’ shield,
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Astonish and transform thy gazing foes
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To senseless images of meager death:
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Fight and be valiant, conquer where thou comest!
Edward III
204 - 205
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Now wants there nought but knighthood, which deferred
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We leave, till thou hast won it in the field.
Prince Edward
206 - 218
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My gracious father and ye forward peers,
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This honor you have done me, animates
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And cheers my green, yet scarce appearing strength
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With comfortable good presaging signs,
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No other wise than did old Jacob’s words,
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When as he breathed his blessings on his sons.
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These hallowed gifts of yours when I profane,
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Or use them not to glory of my God,
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To patronage the fatherless and poor,
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Or for the benefit of England’s peace,
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Be numb my joints, wax feeble both mine arms,
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Wither my heart, that, like a sapless tree,
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I may remain the map of infamy.
Edward III
219 - 228
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Then thus our steeled battles shall be ranged:
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The leading of the vaward, Ned, is thine;
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To dignify whose lusty spirit the more,
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We temper it with Audley’s gravity,
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That, courage and experience joined in one,
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Your manage may be second unto none:
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For the main battles, I will guide myself;
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And, Darby, in the rearward march behind,
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That orderly disposed and set in ray,
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Let us to horse; and God grant us the day!